Managing Small Outsourced Projects

Managing Small Outsourced Projects

Project management and outsourcing go hand-in-hand. The problem with project management is that it often accompanies tons of paperwork and overhead(quote average amount). That’s why so many people try to avoid it – especially for small outsourced projects.

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They think a small outsourced project doesn’t warrant the same management procedures that a large outsourced project does. And in a sense, they’re right. A small outsourced project will certainly benefit from project management. It just doesn’t need the same extensiveness of a large outsourced project. But don’t think that because you’re managing a small outsourced project, you can ditch it. 

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Completely eliminating project management is a sure-fire way to guarantee a total mess(example of a management-free outsourced project). Here’s how to manage small outsourced projects without going crazy.

• Make a Plan. Just because an outsourced project is small, that’s no reason to assume its development doesn’t need some sort of plan. You’ll still need to work out required tasks, estimate how long those tasks will take, work out how many outsourcing service providers are required, and then assign those tasks to the appropriate workers.
• Define Deliverables. Deliverables definition is something that should be documented. Documenting deliverables helps communicate what’s to be expected from the workers work on the project. It doesn’t matter if the documentation takes up no more than a page of text, they’re important and they need to be present. Without them, people will interpret them in unexpected ways which will consequently create more work in an effort to correct mistakes.
• Minimize Documentation and Focus on Delivery. One of the arguments against using project management methodologies in outsourcing is that they’re very process-oriented, resulting in vast quantities of documentation that isn’t practical. It’s a valid argument, and any method which focuses on producing documentation at the expense of delivering results will be a hindrance(reference Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy here with video). After all, project management is supposed to deliver objectives, not an encyclopedia.

  That leaves us with an important question: How much documentation is really necessary?

  The short answer is as much as is required by the project. If documentation helps deliver business objectives, then produce it. If not, don’t waste time with too much of it. Outsourcing through RentACoder (now, RentACoder) will often produce all the documentation you’ll ever need for both large and small jobs.

• Communicate and Track Progress. Even small projects need diligent communication. It can’t be assumed that another person will know what they’re supposed to do without tasks being effectively communicated. Tracking and reporting progress will help ensure communication and all three activities can be accomplished with a short daily email detailing the work completed, the work still left to do, and a list of any issues/problems(screenshot example). In most cases this will be sufficient.   
• Adjust to Changes Quickly. For a small project, there shouldn’t be any need for fancy change management. A quick discussion should be sufficient provided you can quickly work out the impact on a project’s cost and schedule. Just try to avoid ‘scope creep‘(example of scope creep) where the project grows bigger and bigger as more and more changes are added so that the project never gets completed (either that, or it bloats to an expensive, delayed creation).
• Don’t Forget Risks. There will be risks even on a small project. Most can be prevented by thinking through all the potential risks at the beginning of the project and then planning how to deal with them when/if encountered. Failing to properly manage risk is one the main causes for projects to fail.  Fortunately, the overhead in managing risks is very low. It can take you a little over a couple of hours to properly manage risks for a small outsourced project, and half an hour to review all the risks and think of new ones.